Reflective iav thiab xim iav yog ob hom iav tshwj xeeb uas siv hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv no qhia txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab lwm yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom iav thiab lwm yam sib txawv.
Reflective iav
Txhais
Reflective iav, tseem hu ua coated iav. Cov iav no yog tsim los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov iav nrog ib lossis ntau txheej ntawm cov hlau lossis hlau oxide txheej. Muab nws lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam lub teeb. Cov txheej no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev magnetron sputtering lossis tshuaj vapor deposition.
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov iav tsom iav suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
Kev xaiv substrate: Thaum peb xaiv cov khoom siv iav, peb feem ntau xaiv ntab iav.
Ntxuav: Tsis txhob hnov qab cov kauj ruam tu. Cov kauj ruam no tshem tawm cov plua plav tawm ntawm iav nto. Kev tu kom zoo ntawm cov iav saum npoo ua ntej txheej tuaj yeem ua kom cov adhesion ntawm txheej.
Txheej: Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlau los yog hlau oxide nyob rau saum npoo ntawm iav los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev magnetron sputtering los yog tshuaj vapor deposition. Piv txwv li nyiaj, txhuas, titanium, tin oxide los yog zinc oxide.
Tom qab kev kho mob: yog tias lub khob raug kho los yog kho tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov durability thiab stability ntawm txheej.
Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm
Reflecting light: Reflective iav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau lub teeb pom kev thiab infrared. Yog li yog tias koj siv lub khob no hauv chav, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov nce hauv qhov kub hauv tsev.
Txo kev siv hluav taws xob: hauv cov huab cua kub. Los ntawm kev txo qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov cua sov hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov zaus ntawm cov cua txias. Yog li kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob.
Kev tiv thaiv tsis pub lwm tus paub: Thaum nruab hnub, qhov cuam tshuam sab nraud yuav thaiv cov kab sab nraud ntawm qhov pom, yog li nws tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug. Tab sis thaum hmo ntuj, qhov kev xav tau ploj mus heev. Yeej tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos cov ntaub ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Zoo nkauj tsos: reflective iav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim iav nyhuv. Cov tsos yog yooj yim thiab huv si, haum rau txhua yam ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub. Nws txhim kho qhov kev xav niaj hnub thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.
Thov
Reflective iav muaj ntau yam kev siv, thiab hauv qab no yog peb qhov chaw uas nws nquag siv:
Lub tsev ntaub thaiv phab ntsa: xws li cov tsev ua haujlwm, cov tsev so high-end thiab cov khw loj loj. Nws tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muab kev ceev ntiag tug thaum nruab hnub. Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob txias ntawm lub tsev yog txo.
Cov vaj tsev nyob: Reflective iav kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv qee qhov Windows ntsib lub hnub ncaj qha. Muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv sab hauv tsev thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob.
Automotive manufacturing: Raws li lub tsheb cua qhov rais thiab sab qhov rais, reflective iav kuj yog ib tug haum cov khoom xaiv. Peb yeej ntshai lub hnub thaum peb tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev. Qhov xwm txheej no muaj feem cuam tshuam. Thiab tsis tu ncua raug rau lub hnub tuaj yeem nce qhov kub hauv lub tsheb tau yooj yim. Yog li siv cov iav tsom iav tuaj yeem zam cov xwm txheej no. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov hnub ci ncaj qha, tab sis kuj txo qhov kub ntawm lub tsheb. Kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb kev nyab xeeb.
Xim iav
Txhais
Cov iav xim muaj hlau oxides lossis lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv rau nws thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov iav. Qhov no tso cai rau lub iav coj ntau yam xim. Cov xim no yog cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab muaj qhov pom kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqus cov hnub ci hluav taws xob zoo, yog li ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm shading thiab txuag hluav taws xob.
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov xim iav yog txawv ntawm cov iav tsom iav. Nws cov khoom tau muab faib ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
Kev xaiv cov khoom nyoos: Cov iav xim yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov hlau oxides tshwj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem iav melting. Cov oxides no muab cov iav sib txawv xim. Xws li hlau oxide, nickel oxide thiab cobalt oxide.
Melt molding: tus qauv yog molten ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tom qab txias, xim iav tuaj yeem tsim.
Annealing kev kho mob: Cov kev ntxhov siab hauv lub khob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho annealing. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, txhua yam muaj zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov xim iav nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog.
Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm
Xim ntau yam: Xim iav yog hu ua xim iav vim nws muaj ntau yam xim xaiv. Zoo li xiav, ntsuab, grey thiab lwm yam. Cov xim sib txawv haum cov qauv vaj tsev sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws li cov qauv sib txawv, lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv kev cai. Nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv hniav nthuav qhia ib tug zoo heev aesthetic degree.
Kev nqus hluav taws xob: cov iav iav ntawm cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem nqus cov wavelengths sib txawv ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob. Yog li nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev sib kis ntawm lub teeb thiab kev siv ntawm transmittance. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kub hauv chav.
Txo glare: Cov iav xim tuaj yeem nqus tau ib feem ntawm qhov pom lub teeb. Yog li nws txo qhov glare. Muaj qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv cov iav no. Ua li no, peb ob lub qhov muag yuav tsis nkees dhau thaum peb ntsia ntawm lub vijtsam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntev ntev. Txhim kho tus kheej kev nplij siab.
Kev ruaj ntseg: Ntau yam xim yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim iav. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav txhawj xeeb tias cov xim yuav ploj mus ntev. Qhov tseeb, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov iav xim yog qhov zoo heev. Nws yuav tsis ploj lossis hloov xim nrog lub sijhawm, thiab nws ruaj khov heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws nrog kev ntseeg siab. Nws ruaj khov ua kom nws cov xim kav ntev.
Thov
Lub peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov iav xim zoo ib yam li cov iav tsom iav. Nws kuj tau muab faib ua peb ntu hauv qab no:
Architectural Windows: tinted iav tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw xws li cov tsev zoo tib yam, cov tsev ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev rau pej xeem. Zoo li lawv lub qhov rais lossis lawv cov phab ntsa. Tsuav koj muaj qhov xav tau no, cov chaw no tsis muaj teeb meem rau nruab. Tinted iav tuaj yeem muab shading thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Zoo txo qhov kub hauv tsev thiab txuag lub zog.
Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv: Feem ntau xim iav yog siv rau cov chaw ua haujlwm partitions, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thiab rooj tog. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais txog kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug thiab lav qhov chaw ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej. Aesthetically, cov nyhuv txaus siab yog qhov zoo heev.
Automotive iav: Cov iav xim kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tsheb. Piv txwv li, sab Windows tuaj yeem siv tau. Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm shading thiab tiv thaiv tus kheej. Zoo li iav tsom iav, nws txo qhov kub hauv lub tsheb.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov iav tsom iav thiab cov iav xim
Txoj cai thiab kev ua haujlwm
Reflective iav: Reflective iav nws tus kheej los yog lub teeb pom kev los ntawm txheej txheej. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev xav. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo cov cua sov hloov thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tus kheej sib xws.
Xim iav: Xim iav tuaj yeem nqus lub teeb los ntawm cov xim ntawm iav nws tus kheej. Tsom ntsoov rau kev nqus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom txo qis glare thiab nqus qee qhov cua sov.
Yog li ob qho tib si muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov cua sov. Tab sis lawv ua hauj lwm txawv. Hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tsis zoo ib yam.
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Reflective iav: yuav tsum tau txheej ntawm nws qhov chaw. Qhov no daim nyias nyias yog tus yuam sij rau lub reflection nyhuv. Yog li ntawd, txheej txheej txheej yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej siv high-tech. Kev saib xyuas kuj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
Xim iav: Nws tuaj yeem ua xim ncaj qha los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom sib xyaw xws li hlau oxides hauv cov txheej txheem tsim iav. Piv rau cov txheej txheem tsim cov iav tsom iav, cov txheej txheem yog me ntsis yooj yim. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tswj tus nqi ntawm cov hlau oxide.
Cov nyhuv tshwm sim
Reflective iav: Reflective iav zoo li daim iav sab nraud. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, cov nyhuv yog pom tseeb dua. Feem ntau, thaum peb nyob ze, peb tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov xwm txheej hauv chav. Cov tsos mob muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov chaw architectural nyiam siv cov iav zoo li no.
Tinted iav: tinted iav tuaj yeem pom cov xim sib xws. Nws tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam specular. Ntau yam xim xaiv los ntawm. Ntau haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj.
Optical yam ntxwv
Reflective iav: feem ntau qhia txog lub teeb, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev siv ntawm lub teeb los ntawm. Nws pom tseeb dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kub hauv tsev.
Cov iav xim: feem ntau absorbs lub teeb, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev siv ntawm lub teeb los ntawm. Cov xim zaub yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab txo cov nyhuv glare. Txhim kho qhov pom kev nplij siab.
Daim ntawv thov scenario
Reflective scenes: Siv hauv tsev thiab tsheb uas xav tau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug. Xws li cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev siab, chaw ua haujlwm Windows, thiab lwm yam, cov cheeb tsam no muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Coloured iav: Cov iav xim feem ntau yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw tsim vaj tsev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab shading xav tau. Tib neeg them nyiaj ntau rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj dua li nws txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib co tsev kho kom zoo nkauj qhov rais thiab ib co rooj tog kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog dav siv ntau.
Xaus
Reflective iav thiab xim iav txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov niaj hnub architecture thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Reflective iav, los ntawm nws cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, feem ntau cuam tshuam lub teeb. Nws muab kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug. Feem ntau haum rau ntau yam ntawm cov tsev siab siab thiab niaj hnub tsim. Xim iav absorbs lub teeb los ntawm cov xim ntawm nws nto. Muab shading, glare txo thiab cov teebmeem zoo nkauj. Haum rau ntau yam kev xav tau zoo nkauj. Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios ntawm ob hom iav no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg tsim qauv, engineers thiab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv kom tsim nyog ntau dua hauv ntau qhov chaw thov.
