iavyog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim kho, ntim khoom, tsheb, tsev thiab lwm yam. Vim nws cov khoom ruaj khov thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag zoo, iav muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig kev paub, iav rov ua dua tshiab tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv lub neej niaj hnub no.Recycling iavtuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tab sis kuj txo lub nra ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm ib puag ncig.
Cov txheej txheem ntawmiav recycling
Cov txheej txheem ntawm iav recycling muaj ob peb kauj ruam los ntawm kev sau mus rau reprocessing. Txawm hais tias zoo li yooj yim, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas, txheeb xyuas thiab ntxuav kom ua tiav cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, txo qhov poob thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov iav siv tau raws li cov qauv tsim. Cia peb ua ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab iav.
Sau
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab iav, tau kawg, yog khaws cov iav siv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, hauv tsev, kev lag luam lossis kev lag luam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab rau pej xeem, thiab cov chaw pov tseg pov tseg. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam,iavfeem ntau yog sau cais los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab xws li hlau, yas thiab ntawv. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo ntawm qhov rov qab. Feem ntau, iav tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: pob tshab, ntsuab thiab xim av, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev ua haujlwm tom ntej.
sorting thiab sorting
Thaum lub khob tau sau, nws yuav tsum tau muab cais ntxiv. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas phau ntawv, tshuab sorting, lossis ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si. Nyob rau hauv lub sorting txheej txheem, impurities nyob rau hauv lubiav, xws li lub kaus mom hlau, cov ntsaws yas, daim ntawv lo, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej. Yog tias cov impurities no tsis raug tshem tawm, lawv yuav cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom ntej thiab purity ntawm iav rov qab.
Qee cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kho qhov muag. Lub kaw lus tuaj yeem cais cov xim sib txawv ntawm iav los ntawm kev paub txog technology. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Vim tias cov xim sib txawv ntawm iav muaj qhov sib txawv siv tom qab melting.iav ntshiabfeem ntau yog siv los tsim lub raj mis tshiab, thaum lub iav ntsuab thiab xim av yog siv ntau dua rau lwm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.
Clev
Cov iav fragments yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si kom tshem tawm cov seem thiab av. Qhov no suav nrog tshem cov organic teeb meem (khoom noj khoom haus khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam), roj, daim ntawv lo, thiab lwm yam, los ntawm iav nto.Lub khob ntxuavTsis tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj teeb meem tshuaj yuav raug tsim thaum lub sij hawm melting txheej txheem, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov pob tshab thiab purity ntawm cov iav siv dua tshiab.
Crushing thiab comminution
Cov iav ntxuav feem ntau yog xa mus rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb crushing rau kev tawg, tsim cov iav fragments. Nws yog hu ua "glass scraps."iav scrapskuj yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha los tsim cov khoom iav tshiab. Piv nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv raw, kev siv cov iav scraps rau kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem txo qis kev siv zog.
Melt thiab remanufacturing
Cov iav scraps raug xa mus rau lub qhov cub kub kub kom yaj. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm melting, lubiav manufacturersyuav ntxiv me me ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab raws li xav tau los xyuas kom meej lub khob zoo. Cov kua iav melted tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam khoom siv iav tshiab. Xws li lub raj mis, kav dej, iav fiber ntau thiab lwm yam khoom siv iav.
Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, qhov ntau dua ntawm cov iav siv los siv, qhov tsawg zog yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Qee lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm siv tau txog li 95% ntawm cov iav iav los tsim cov khoom iav tshiab. Qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis no zoo heev txhim kho cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
