Ib daim iav dichroic zoo li yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog pob tshab, tsis tau nws flashes kub, violet, xiav thiab ntsuab nyob ntawm seb lub teeb hits nws. Tsis muaj pigments, tsis muaj dyes, tsis muaj zaj duab xis koj tuaj yeem tev tawm - xim yog tsim rau hauv cov khoom nws tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau? Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom qiv los ntawm aerospace thiab ua kom zoo dua ntau xyoo: tso ntau lub ultra-thin hlau oxide txheej rau iav hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, tom qab ntawd - rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev nyab xeeb- daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb - laminating cov iav coated rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog ib feem physics, ib feem precision engineering, thiab ib feem kos duab.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Dichroic iav
Dichroic iav tsis tau tsim rau architecture lossis kos duab. Nws tau tsim los rau NASA hauv xyoo 1950 thiab 60s, thaum cov kws tsim khoom xav tau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau thiab cov neeg caij nkoj visors los ntawm cov wavelengths ntawm lub teeb thaum cia lwm tus hla dhau. Cov tshuaj yog nyias- zaj duab xis cuam tshuam - stacking nanometer- nyias txheej ntawm cov hlau oxides kom lub teeb nthwv dej thaws tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, nthuav tawm qee cov xim thiab tshem tawm lwm tus. Tib lub physics tsim cov shimmer hauv xab npum npuas los yog zaj sawv ntawm cov roj slick, tab sis nyob rau hauv dichroic iav nws yog engineered nrog kev phais precision.
Thaum cov ntawv thov aerospace tau tsim, cov khoom siv pom nws txoj hauv kev rau hauv iav kos duab, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab nws thiaj li architecture. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab iav dichroic tsim txhua yam los ntawm cov duab me me mus rau cov vaj huam sib luag loj, thiab cov txheej txheem tau nce siab los ntawm cov hnub kuaj thaum ntxov. Tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - tswj nyias- zaj duab xis tso rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev - tsis tau hloov.
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Yuav Siv Dichroic Coatings li cas
Lub plawv ntawm dichroic iav ntau lawm yog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum deposition chamber - ib tug loj, kaw lub nkoj uas cua yog pumped tawm mus txog rau thaum lub siab yog ib feem me me ntawm ib txwm atmospheric siab. Nyob rau hauv lub chamber no, hlau oxide cov ntaub ntawv yog rhuab kom txog thaum lawv vaporize, thiab cov vapor molecules ntws los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum thiab nyob rau hauv lub iav nto nyob rau hauv ib tug ultra- nyias, nyias txheej.
Vacuum Deposition: Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb
Cov txheej txheem pib nrog huv, tsis xws luag -dawb iav substrates - feem ntau ntab iav hauv qhov xav tau loj thiab tuab. Txhua lub pane tau ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab tshuaj xyuas, vim tias txawm tias cov plua plav hauv qab txheej tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tsis xws luag. Tom qab ntawd lub iav yog loaded rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev chamber, uas yog kaw thiab pumped mus rau siab nqus tsev vacuum.
Thaum lub hom phiaj nqus tsev vacuum mus txog, lub deposition pib. Hlau oxide cov ntaub ntawv - feem ntau titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, magnesium fluoride thiab lwm yam - yog rhuab los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob los yog cov cua sov kom txog thaum lawv evaporate. Cov vapor molecules mus rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab condense ntawm lub iav txias, tsim ib zaj duab xis uas ntsuas hauv nanometers. Lub quartz siv lead ua saib hauv chamber taug qab cov tuab ntawm txhua txheej hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, kaw qhov chaw thaum lub hom phiaj thickness ncav cuag.
Lub voj voog no rov ua dua - cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, cov thicknesses sib txawv, qee zaum 30 txog 50 txheej hauv tag nrho - kom txog rau thaum cov txheej txheej ua tiav. Tag nrho cov khiav yuav siv sij hawm ob peb teev rau ib batch, thiab lub chamber yuav tsum tau coj rov qab mus rau atmospheric siab ua ntej lub coated iav yuav muab tshem tawm.
Tswj xim los ntawm txheej tuab
Cov xim hloov ntawm cov iav tiav yog txiav txim siab tag nrho los ntawm lub thickness thiab sib lawv liag ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ib txheej uas yog 80 nanometers tuab yuav cuam tshuam ib wavelength; tib yam khoom ntawm 100 nanometers yuav cuam tshuam lwm yam. Los ntawm stacking txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab txawv thicknesses nyob rau hauv ib tug meej ib theem zuj zus, dichroic iav manufacturers tuaj yeem hu rau raws nraim cov xim uas tau cuam tshuam thiab kis tau. Lub xiav-rau- kub hloov yuav tsum muaj ib pawg; ntsuab -rau-magenta hloov yuav tsum muaj lwm yam.
Qhov no precision yog vim li cas dichroic iav yog kim dua li qub coated los yog tinted iav. Txhua txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob peb nanometers ntawm nws lub hom phiaj tuab, thiab qhov sib lawv liag yuav tsum zoo ib yam thoob plaws txhua lub pane hauv ib pawg los xyuas kom meej xim sib xws. Txawm tias qhov sib txawv me me hauv txheej tuab tuaj yeem hloov xim pom tau, uas yog vim li cas kev tswj xyuas zoo thaum tso tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
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Los ntawm Coated iav rau Dichroic Laminated iav
Rau ntau daim ntawv thov kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev lag luam, cov iav coated tsis mus ncaj nraim rau hauv kev teeb tsa. Nws tau laminated - sib koom ua ke rau lwm lub khob iav nrog cov yas interlayer - los tsimdichroic laminated iav. Qhov no ntxiv kev nyab xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kav ntev, thiab nws kuj tseem tiv thaiv cov txheej txheej me me los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Vim li cas Laminate Dichroic Glass?
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau laminate dichroic iav es tsis siv nws ua ib lub pane. Ua ntej, kev nyab xeeb. Cov cai hauv tsev nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws xav tau iav kev nyab xeeb hauv qhov rooj, muab faib, da dej enclosures thiab daim ntaub ntawv façade. Laminated iav tuav ua ke thaum tawg - lub interlayer khaws cov shards nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - uas txo cov kev raug mob. Thib ob, kev tiv thaiv. Lub dichroic txheej yog nyias nyias thiab tuaj yeem khawb lossis puas los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav. Thaum cov txheej txheej tau muab tso rau sab hauv ntawm lub laminated vaj huam sib luag - tig rau lub interlayer - nws yog tag nrho kaw thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm puas, ya raws thiab UV raug. Thib peb, kev ua haujlwm. Laminated iav muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua, UV thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg dua li cov iav monolithic, uas tseem ceeb rau sab nrauv facades thiab siab - tsheb khiav sab hauv.
Txheej Txheem Lamination
Cov txheej txheem lamination pib nrog ob lub iav panes: ib qho nrog cov txheej txheem dichroic, ib qho ntshiab (lossis qee zaum ob qho tib si coated, rau ob qho tib si - cov nyhuv). Ib daim ntawv ntawm PVB (polyvinyl butyral) los yog EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) interlayer yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv, nrog rau sab coated sab hauv mus rau lub interlayer. Cov qhaub cij yog tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem cua sov uas nias tawm cov npuas npuas thiab tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus ib ntus. Tom qab ntawd, lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau hauv lub autoclave - lub nkoj loj loj - qhov twg nws tau rhuab nyob rau hauv lub siab siab rau ob peb teev. Thaum tshav kub kub thiab siab ua rau lub interlayer ntws thiab tag nrho daim ntawv cog lus rau ob qho tib si iav, tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw vaj huam sib luag.
Thaum tawm ntawm lub autoclave, txhua lub dichroic laminated iav vaj huam sib luag raug tshuaj xyuas rau npuas, delamination, ntug tsis xws luag thiab xim sib xws. Cov vaj huam sib luag uas dhau los soj ntsuam tuaj yeem raug txiav, drilled, notched los yog lwm yam fabricated rau qhov project specifications.
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Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo thiab Kev Xeem
Dichroic iav manufacturing muaj ntau qhov kev tswj xyuas zoo dua li cov iav zoo tib yam, vim hais tias cov txheej yog nyias thiab rhiab heev rau kev hloov pauv. Ntawm txhua theem - kev tshuaj xyuas substrate, tom qab- tshuaj ntsuam txheej, tom qab-lamination tshuaj xyuas - cov vaj huam sib luag raug tshuaj xyuas hauv qab tswj teeb pom kev zoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov xim hloov pauv raws li cov qauv pom zoo. Spectrophotometers tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas qhov kev cuam tshuam thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom, paub meej tias cov txheej txheej ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.
Rau cov vaj huam sib luag laminated, kev sim ntxiv suav nrog kev sim boil (immersing cut edges in hot water to check for delamination), Impact tests (kom paub tseeb tias kev ua tau zoo iav kev nyab xeeb) thiab kev xeem xa suab rau acoustic -rated panels. Lub tuam txhab muaj npe nrov laminated iav yuav muab cov ntawv xeem thiab cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo rau txhua pawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv tsev.
Tshawb xyuas Peb Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Tsim Khoom
Customization thiab Panel Options
Dichroic laminated iavyog customizable heev, uas yog ib qho laj thawj nws nrov nrog architects thiab designers. Nov yog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv iav dichroic feem ntau muab.
| Kev xaiv | Kev xaiv | Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Vaj Huam Sib Luag zaum kawg |
|---|---|---|
| Base iav | Ntshiab, qis-hlau, tinted, textured | Muaj feem xyuam xim clarity thiab lub teeb kis tau tus mob |
| Txheej xim hloov | Xiav-kub, ntsuab-magenta, violet-tooj liab, nyiaj- zaj sawv, kev cai | Txiav txim seb xim -hloov nyhuv |
| Txheej sab | Ib sab lossis ob sab | Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev siv zog thiab saib -angle cwj pwm |
| Interlayer | PVB, EVA, acoustic PVB, xim | Muaj feem xyuam rau kev nyab xeeb, suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsos |
| iav thickness | 4mm +4mm, 5mm+5mm, 6mm+6mm, kev cai | Muaj feem xyuam rau qhov hnyav, lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm acoustic |
| Vaj huam sib luag loj | Txog li 3660mm x 2440mm (nws txawv los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom) | Txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam |
| Fabrication | Ntug polish, drilled qhov, notches, cutouts | Ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse |
Kev cai laminated iav xaj tuaj yeem ua ke ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no kom phim ib qhov project tshwj xeeb xav tau. Piv txwv li, lub tsev tos qhua feature phab ntsa yuav siv 6 hli +6 hli qis- iav hlau nrog xiav- kub dichroic txheej ntawm ob sab, acoustic PVB interlayer, thiab polished npoo nrog drilled qhov rau standoff mounting. Ib lub khw muag khoom tom khw yuav siv 5 hli +5 hli ntshiab iav nrog nyiaj - zaj sawv txheej, txheej txheem PVB, thiab tempered - laminated siv rau kev nyab xeeb. Tus yuam sij yog ua hauj lwm nrog dichroic iav manufacturers uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau ob qho tib si txheej thiab lamination nyob rau hauv -tsev, kom ntseeg tau zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag.
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Muaj hmoo iav: Koj Dichroic Laminated iav thiab Custom Laminated iav tus khub
Muaj hmoo iavyog ib tug kws kho kom zoo nkauj thiab laminated iav chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsim ib tug tag nrho ntawm dichroicthiab cov khoom laminated, suav nrog Dichroic Laminated Glass, Textured Dichroic Glass, Iridescent Dichroic Glass, kev cai laminated iav, laminated iav panels, reeded iav, xyoob qauv iav, basketweave iav, aquatex iav, frosted iav, rov qab pleev xim rau iav thiab ntau dua. Lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb dichroic iav, laminated iav tuam txhab tes hauj lwm, lub tsev cov khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, nrog cov tshuab nqus tsev siab heev, dov, tempering, laminating thiab xov cov kab ntau lawm.
Luck Glass tsim dichroic laminated iav nrog txheej txheej engineered rau tej xim hloov - xiav-kub, ntsuab-magenta, violet- tooj liab, nyiaj- zaj sawv thiab kev cai formulations - tso rau ntawm ntshiab, qis - hlau los yog textured puag iav Tag nrho cov dichroic laminated iav panels siv PVB los yog EVA interlayers, nrog rau txheej txheej kaw rau hauv lub laminate rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem raug tempered-laminated rau EN 12150 thiab ANSI Z97.1 cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, sib sau ua ke nrog acoustic interlayers rau suab tswj, lossis teeb tsa ua ob chav glazed rau thermal efficiency. Kev hloov kho tag nrho yog txhawb thoob plaws iav tuab, txheej sab, interlayer hom, vaj huam sib luag loj, ntug xov, qhov drilling thiab txiav, nrog ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm vaj huam sib luag mus txog 3660mm x 2440mm.
Seb qhov project hu rau dichroic laminated iav facade panels rau lub tsev lag luam, kev cai laminated iav feature phab ntsa rau lub tsev so sab hauv, dichroic iav panels rau pej xeem kos duab installation, los yog tej khoom los ntawm dichroic iav lwm tus rau ib tug loj -scale project,Muaj hmoo iavxa cov txheej txheej zoo ib yam thiab lamination zoo, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ua raws, thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txhim khu kev qha rau ob qho qauv xaj thiab tag nrho - cov thawv xa khoom.
Cov lus nug nquag
Q: Yuav ua li cas lawv ua dichroic iav?
A: Dichroic iav yog tsim los ntawm kev tso 30-50 ultra- txheej nyias ntawm cov hlau oxides (titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, magnesium fluoride thiab lwm yam) rau hauv iav hauv qhov siab - lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Txhua txheej tsuas yog ob peb nanometers tuab, thiab cov tuab tuab thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab seb cov xim twg yog qhov cuam tshuam thiab xa tawm los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias.
Q: Dab tsi yog dichroic laminated iav?
A: Dichroic laminated iavyog lub vaj huam sib luag sib xyaw ua los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm dichroic-coated iav pane rau lwm lub iav pane nrog PVB lossis EVA interlayer. Cov txheej txheej sab hauv, kaw ntawm ob txheej iav, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ntxiv kev nyab xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm acoustic. Nws yog tus qauv daim ntawv ntawm dichroic iav siv nyob rau hauv architecture thiab coj mus muag interiors.
Q: Vim li cas dichroic iav laminated?
A: Lamination ntxiv kev nyab xeeb (lub vaj huam sib luag tuav ua ke thaum tawg), tiv thaiv cov xim dichroic txheej los ntawm khawb thiab huab cua, txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab UV thaiv, thiab tso cai rau lub iav kom ua tau raws li lub tsev cai yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg iav hauv qhov rooj, facades thiab partitions.
Q: Cov iav dichroic puas tuaj yeem tempered?
A: Yog. Dichroic iav tuaj yeem ua kom tempered ua ntej lamination, tsim tempered -laminated panels uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb iav. Lub tempering yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub txheej yog thov nyob rau hauv feem ntau, vim hais tias lub siab kub ntawm tempering yuav cuam tshuam rau lub txheej yog ua tiav tom qab.
Q: Lub iav dichroic ntev npaum li cas?
A: Vim tias cov xim yog tsim los ntawm lub teeb cuam tshuam hauv fused hlau oxide txheej - tsis yog pigments lossis dyes - dichroic iav tsis ploj. Thaum laminated thiab ntsia tau zoo, lub vaj huam sib luag iav dichroic yuav khaws nws cov xim hloov mus rau ntau xyoo, txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov sab nrauv.
Kev xav zaum kawg
Ua cov iav dichroic yog txheej txheem uas ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom - cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiaj li nyias nyias uas ntau pua ntawm lawv yuav haum rau hauv qhov dav ntawm tib neeg cov plaub hau - tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog pom los ntawm thoob plaws ib chav. Nws pib nrog cov iav zoo tib yam thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev, ntxiv cov hlau oxides ib nanometer- txheej nyias ib zaug, thiab xaus nrog cov khoom uas hloov xim thaum koj taug kev dhau los. Rau architectural tej yaam num, uas coated iav feem ntau uadichroic laminated iav- ntim rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom, npaj rau nruab rau hauv lub façade, chaw tos txais lossis pej xeem kos duab. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog qhov tseeb, qeeb thiab tsis zam txim rau me me yuam kev. Tab sis thaum nws ua tiav lawm, qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj iav zoo tib yam tuaj yeem: nws ntes lub teeb thiab hloov mus rau xim, txawv txhua zaus koj saib.
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Sib tham txog koj qhov project iav laminated
