Vim li cas iav thiab tsom iav nrov nrov li nrov hauv cov qaib ntxhw?

Raws li kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws Eurymocon, qaib cov txwv cov iav thiab daim iav ua lag luam tau pom qhov kev loj hlob tsis ntev los no. Los ntawm Istanbul lub khw muag khoom khw rau cov tsoos Bazaars ntawm Anatolia, iav thiab ua ib qho kev xav hauv lub tsev lag luam Turkish, tsev, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Kab lus no yuav tshawb nrhiav cov laj thawj tom qab ntawm kev ua si Turkish iav thiab daim iav ua lag luam, pom cov kab lis kev cai tom nws.

Lub turkish iav thiab daim iav ua lag luam tau tswj hwm qhov kev loj hlob xav tsis thoob hauv xyoo tas los no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Turkish iav cov khoom lag luam uas tau tshaj tawm, lub tshuab Turkish lub khw tau hu rau 2022, nrog cov lej sib xyaw ntawm kwv yees li 7.15%. Daim iav Khoom lag luam nyiaj kwv yees li 32% ntawm kev lag luam sib qhia, thiab cov feem no tau ua feem ntau nce ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam, lub turkish ua lag luam khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv:

Duab Tsim Kho Khaub Ncaws Iav (suav nrog daim hlau thaiv lub khob iav, qhov rooj thiab qhov rai iav, thiab lwm yam) account rau 40%

Lub Tsev Hniav Nkauj (Cov iav looj tes (cov iav da dej, hnav tsoos tsho, thiab lwm yam) account rau 30%

Artistic Hniav Hnav Cov Khaub Ncaws Thiab Cov Tso Iav Rau 20%

Cov iav tshwj xeeb (xws li cov iav iav thiab lub hnub ci iav) nyiaj rau 10%

Qhov tsis muaj tseeb, cov qaib ntxhw tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus neeg siv khoom loj nkaus xwb ntawm iav thiab tsom iav tab sis kuj tseem yog tus tsim khoom tseem ceeb. Qaib Ntxhw luam tawm ib tug loj ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam rau kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab Sab Qaum Teb Africa. Qhov no "kev tsim khoom ntau huv thiab kev muag khoom ntxiv rau Export" tus qauv kev lag luam tau ntxiv cov iav kev vam meej ntawm cov iav Turkish thiab daim iav ua lag luam.

Lub Turks 'tshwj xeeb affinity rau iav thiab tsom iav yog tob thoob plaws hauv lawv cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai. Thaum ntxov li Ottoman teb chaws Ottoman, phim iav thiab mirored dai kom muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm Royal Palaces thiab Aristocratic chaw nyob. Txoj kev tsom iav nyob rau hauv todkapi palace yog ib qho piv txwv ua piv txwv txog qhov kev lig kev cai no. Lub ornate kho kom zoo nkauj tsim ntawm kev suav me me tsis yog hais txog lub sijhawm ua tau zoo heev tab sis kuj embodies qhov tshwj xeeb muab tsom iav tuav hauv cov kab lis kev cai Turkish.

Cov chaw muag khoom nplooj siab rau iav thiab cov tsom iav tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv Istanbul Grand Bazaar. Cov chaw no yeej ib txwm yuav tsum ua ke nrog tib neeg. Los ntawm txhais tes me me- carved tsom iav kom loj hlob gildrod iav, txhua tus muaj koob meej phab ntsa ntawm cov tsoos Turkish Craftsmanship thiab tsim niaj hnub tsim. Cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov tsom iav muaj rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm txhua theem.

Qhov txuas ntxiv kev vam meej ntawm Qaib Ntxhw Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xav tau qhov kev thov kom muaj iav thiab tsom iav. Qhov no muaj zog ua lag luam xav tau los ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb.

Ua kom muaj kev nrawm: Qaib ntxhw lub nroog loj tau tshaj 76% thiab txuas ntxiv loj hlob ntawm ib xyoos ib xyoos li ntawm 1.2%. Lub zos loj xws li Istanbul, Ankara, thiab Izmir tau nthuav tawm tas li, tsim muaj qhov xav tau tseem ceeb xws li cov khoom lag luam thiab qhov rai iav thiab chav iav. Ntawm kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb, Qaib ntxhw tawm ntawm chav kawm nruab nrab tshiab niaj hnub ua tau cov iav loj dua ntawm lub teeb thiab tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo.

Loj - Coale Tsoom Fwv Kev Tsim Kho Cov Haujlwm: Ntau cov uas yuav tsum tau siab- Cov duab vajtse zoo. Piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Istanbul tshiab tshav dav hlau siv tshaj 150,000 square metres ntawm cov iav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov iav siv hauv ib lub tsev hauv cov qaib cov txwv.

Ib qho chaw ncig xyuas kev siv hluav taws xob, raws li lub ntiaj teb thib rau - Tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tebchaws, qaib ntxhw nyob rau txhua xyoo. Txhawm rau txhawb nws lub peev xwm, ntau dua cov chaw ntiav tshiab, chaw so, thiab cov chaw lag luam lag luam tau ua thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Cov chaw no feem ntau siv siab heev {4 4}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ecors los tsim ib qho kev xav zoo.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, lub tsev Turkish hauv tsev tsim kev ua lag luam tau loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 8-10 hom ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab rau iav thiab daim iav khoom. Cov neeg Turkish tau nce ntau rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm cov neeg tu siab, thiab "kev hloov kho tsev" tau ntev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv nyiaj siv.

Cov cawv ntawm chav dej kab lis kev cai

Qaib ntxhw muaj keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua chav dej ntev, thiab tsom iav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua yam los ntawm chav dej ib txwm muaj rau chav dej niaj hnub. Niaj hnub nimno Turkish cov tsev feem ntau yog nruab ntau lub tsom iav hauv lawv chav dej, nrog rauanti - huab LED iav, ua kom pom tseeb cov tsom iav, thiabHniav Ntuj.

Chav nyob thiab Kev Tawm Tsam Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj

Cov tsev neeg Turkish tseem txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov chav nyob thiab chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau ob qho kev suav nyiaj rau ntau dua 60% ntawm daim iav tsom iav. Nrov tau zoo nkauj suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau, cov iav zoo nkauj loj li focal cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav tsev tseem ceeb nyob thiabTag nrho - ntev tsom iavnrog ornate thav ntawv nyob rau hauv kev kawm.

Caij uas xav tau hauv kev ua tshoob

Kwv yees li ntawm 600,000 cov khub niam txiv yuav tau yuav hauv cov qaib ntxhw txhua xyoo, nrog cov tsev neeg tshiab tau siv nyiaj nruab nrab ntawm $ 5,000 ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev hauv tsev. Daim iav Muag Khoom, ib feem ntawm ib feem ntawm cov Dowry, nce los ntawm kwv yees li 40-50% thaum lub caij tshoob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Mirror cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau tua cov chav pw thiab hnav daim iav hnav kom tau raws li qhov kev thov no.

Lwm cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev muaj cua laj kev lag luam yog nce cov khoom lag luam ntse. Nrog rau kev nce ntawm cov tsom iav ntse tau ua tiav, kev muag khoom ntawm cov iav nrog cov duab zoo li est}}}} huab thiab Bluetooth kuj tau pom ib qho kev nce ntxiv. Thaum cov khoom no yog inevitably kim dua li cov iav, lawv tseem nyiam hauv siab- cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nroog loj, ua rau txuas ntxiv nce hauv kev muag khoom.

Qaib ntxhw txoj kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau cuam tshuam nrog lub khob iav thiab daim iav ua lag luam. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no yog xav txog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim tab sis kuj hauv cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov qauv siv.

Iav siv nyob rau hauv Mosque architecture

Qaib cov txwv muaj dua 85,000 mosques, nrog kwv yees li 1,000 tus tshiab tsim los yog kho txhua xyoo. Niaj hnub nimno Mosque Architecture yog nce siv iav, tshwj xeeb hauvStained iavKev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm domes thiab qhov rais, thiab cov ntawv kho pob. Cov neeg tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau iav hauv cov tsev kev cai dab qhuas no tau tsim cov chaw ruaj khov, kev ua lag luam tshwj xeeb.

Daim iav siv tso rau hauv ib txwm muaj kev lis kev cai

Hauv cov kev coj noj coj ua ib txwm muaj, tsom iav tuav cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb tshaj li lawv ua haujlwm. Tshaj rau ntau pua xyoo, cov neeg Turkish tau tsim ntau daim iav -} Cov Kev Cai. Piv txwv li, aHniav Daim iavYog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tus nkauj nyab lub duav (piv txwv tias muaj kev sib yuav zoo siab), thiab cov iav me dai ntawm lub qhov rooj kom txav mus rau hauv lub tsev tshiab. Cov kev lis kev cai no muaj ncaj qha los yog tsis ncaj kev tsav ntawm cov iav tshwj xeeb hom.

TSHWJ XEEB Thov thaum Ramadan

Ramadan, Qaib ntxhw yog lub sijhawm kev ntseeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tseem yog lub caij npau taws rau daim iav muag khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm Ramadan, cov yim neeg huv lawv lub tsev thaum ntxov, cov neeg txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg tuaj xyuas, thiab tib neeg hloov kho lawv lub tsev. Qee cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias muag daim iav hauv lub hlis ua ntej Ramadan feem ntau nce ntxiv los ntawm 35-40% piv rau kev muag khoom ib txwm muaj. Cov iav yog feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom hauv tsev, tsav daim iav ua lag luam.

Raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj cov chaw ncig tebchaws cov chaw, qaib ntxhw txoj kev lag luam ncig ua si tau tsim qhov tseem ceeb rau lub khob thiab daim iav ua lag luam. Tshaj 50 lab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb ib xyoos ib zaug tsis tsuas tsav cov chaw tsim kho thiab kho cov chaw ua haujlwm siab rau siab- zoo iav thiab daim iav khoom.

Loj - nplai xoob nqa hauv kev lag luam so

Qaib ntxhw khav kwv yees li 13,000 cov chaw pab ntawm txhua hom. Siab -} Cov tsev so kawg yog xav tau rau iav thiab tsom iav. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsib - lub tsev so hnub qub muaj}}}}}}} Hniav coj iav, thiabTag nrho - ntev tsom iavCov. Cov iav rov tsim kho hauv tsev so kuj tseem niaj hnub hloov kho cov tsom iav, feem ntau txhua tsib mus rau xya xyoo.

Khoom lag luam souvenir

Handmade iav hlaws dai thiab cov iav me me nyob ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qaib ntxhw kev ncig ua lag luam. Nrov khoom plig souvenir muaj cov tsom iav me me puag ncig thiab cov iav kom hniav zoo nkauj. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom me me no tsis siab, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig ua lag luam.

Cov khoom siv thiab thov cov qauv ntawm cov iav Turkish thiab daim iav ua lag luam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, nrog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam siab." Nkag siab txog cov qauv kev lag luam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb ua lag luam cov tswv yim ua lag luam.

Muaj Muaj Zog Muaj Peev Xwm Ntau Lawm

Qaib ntxhw yog lub ntiaj teb thib tsib - loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov iav tiaj thiab khav cov iav muab cov iav nyem siab. Qee cov tuam txhab hauv zos ib leeg tuaj yeem ntsib 70% ntawm Turkish khw cov kev thov, muab ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kws txawj kos duab thiab qauv cov iav cov khoom lag luam.

Kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb

Qaib cov txwv cov neeg tuaj yeem kwv yees li $ 600 lab tus nqi ntawm iav thiab daim iav khoom siv tau zoo nkauj, kos iav (feem ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj (feem ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Zib). Tshwj xeeb, thaum cov khoom lag luam txawv teb tsuas yog kwv yees li 30% ntawm kev ua lag luam siab tshaj tawm hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, nrog cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev.

Cov laj thawj rau lub turkish iav thiab daim iav ua lag luam cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav dhau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua ntej; Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev nyuaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ua si ntawm kev ua si. Thaum lub khw muag khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov kev ua lag luam tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab uas tuaj yeem nkag siab cov cwj pwm hauv zos thiab kev lag luam xav tau. Cov lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab tob txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Turkish, tsim kev kho kom haum rau cov khoom lag luam tsim thiab ua lag luam.