Kho kom zoo nkauj iav yog dav siv hauv architecture, sab hauv tsim thiab kos duab los txhim kho qhov pom kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw, muab kev ceev ntiag tug thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb. Cov hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam loj ntawm cov iav zoo nkauj.
Multicolored iav
Stained iav yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hlau oxides thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov iav ua kom nws pom cov xim sib txawv. Yog tias peb xav txuas cov iav stained rau hauv cov qauv ua tiav lossis daim duab, cov khoom siv lead ua feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib txuas. Cov iav no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov tuam tsev kev cai dab qhuas, tsev so, chaw ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv dav hauv kev ntseeg, cov iav qhov rais tau nrov tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm nruab nrab -12 xyoo pua mus rau nruab nrab -16 xyoo pua. Cov qhov rais no tau tsim los ntawm cov iav stained. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev nyob zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Gothic. Lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb qhia tau hais tias muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog keeb kwm thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Engraved iav
Engraved iav feem ntau yog carved rau ntawm iav nto los ntawm acid etching los yog sandblasting. Cov ntawv sau lossis cov qauv tuaj yeem tsim raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Txoj kev ua no kuj zoo thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv matte, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. , daim iav, thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis haum rau thaj chaw loj, thiab nws kuj tseem kim heev ntawm cov nqi. Cov neeg uas nrhiav lub neej ua kom zoo tuaj yeem xav txog cov iav zoo li no.
Frosted iav
Frosted iav yog tsim los ntawm sandblasting los yog acid-etching lub iav nto. Qhov saum npoo muaj matte kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo dua rau qhov kov thiab saib. Tsis zoo li engraved iav, uas yog ib qho yooj yim los lis, engraved iav yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus finer. Cov iav zoo li no muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug zoo thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev pom ntawm lub teeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb muag muag thiab nthuav tawm lub teeb rau hauv qhov chaw, tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem pom qhov muag tsis pom thiab feem ntau siv hauv ntau chav dej thiab chaw ua haujlwm. thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Textured iav
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm textured iav, txawv kev ntxhib los mos qauv yog tsim rau ntawm iav nto los ntawm pwm imprinting los yog dov txheej txheem. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov iav frosted, hom iav no tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv tus kheej zoo thiab cov nyhuv zoo nkauj, thiab siv dav hauv qhov rais, rooj tog vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam.
Xim Coated iav
Cov xim coated iav yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm lub iav los ntawm kev txau, dov lossis dipping. Hom iav no tsis tsuas yog muaj cov nyhuv zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muab ntau lub zog ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo, txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev zoo nkauj. Hom iav no muaj ntau yam zoo, xws li cov nyhuv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kho lub teeb, tiv thaiv tus kheej, txuag hluav taws xob thiab cua txias. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xws li lub tsev qhov rais, rooj tog zaum thiab sab hauv partitions.
Beveled iav
Beveled iav yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab polishing ntawm ntug ntawm iav los ua ib lub iav zoo nkauj nrog ib lub kaum ntse ntse bevel. Beveled iav tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov tob thiab qhov pom kev zoo nkauj thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub irradiation ntawm lub teeb, lub bevel yuav tsim ib tug prism nyhuv uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam kev nplua nuj brilliance, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb nyhuv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm xws li lub qhov rooj, qhov rais, iav thiab rooj tog, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj thiab qib ntawm qhov chaw.
Molten iav
Molten iav yog tsim los ntawm melting iav daim ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab cov duab ua ke ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Molten iav muaj fluidity thiab plasticity, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov khoom iav ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem molding sib txawv. Nws muaj ntau yam ntxwv, xws li pob tshab zoo heev, uas tuaj yeem xa cov teeb pom kev loj loj; nws kuj muaj zoo plasticity thiab tshuaj stability; nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tsis yooj yim rau deform, thiab muaj zog dua thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qee yam kev cuam tshuam thiab kev ntxhov siab. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam xws li architecture, kos duab, tsev, kev lag luam thiab hluav taws xob.
Daim iav
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom ntawm daim iav iav, cov yeeb yaj kiab hlau xws li nyiaj lossis txhuas yog coated rau ntawm lub iav nto kom ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yog siv rau ntawm txheej txheej kom muaj zog. Daim iav iav kuj muaj ntau heev hauv lub neej thiab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv iav, iav kho kom zoo nkauj thiab rooj tog tsim khoom.
Tes pleev xim rau iav
Tes pleev xim rau iav yog cov iav zoo nkauj uas ua los ntawm tes pleev xim cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm iav nto. Txhua kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Feem ntau, cov txhuam hniav zoo los yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv los pleev xim rau ntawm lub iav nto. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua tib zoo. Rau cov qauv nyuaj, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv txheej, thiab txhua txheej tuaj yeem qhuav ua ntej txheej tom ntej tuaj yeem pleev xim rau. Cov iav kos duab no muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pleev xim thiab iav los tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj, uas tau siv dav hauv qhov rais, qhov rooj, thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Tes pleev xim rau iav tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj qhia txog tus kheej thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsim sab hauv thiab architectural tej yaam num.
Antique iav
Antique iav yog hais txog cov khoom iav uas muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab kev sau thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Hom iav khoom no nyiam los ntawm cov neeg sau thiab cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm vim nws lub hnub nyoog, kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab tsis tshua muaj. Antique iav muaj nuj nqis keeb kwm thiab kos duab zoo nkauj, thiab cov iav qub txeeg qub tes zoo yuav muaj nqi lag luam siab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txoj kev qhia tus kheej thaum yuav khoom. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij los yuav nws ua ke, thiab ceev faj kom tsis txhob raug dag. Antique iav tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub, kho kom zoo nkauj, khoom siv kev cai dab qhuas lossis lwm yam khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, thiab feem ntau muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv qab nws.
Insulating iav
Insulating iav yog ib qho qauv tsim los ntawm kev tawm hauv ib qho hollow txheej ntawm ob lossis ntau txheej ntawm iav thiab sealing cov npoo. Sau cov hollow txheej nrog inert roj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm. Cov iav no zoo ib yam li laminated iav. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov xim, textures, thiab lwm yam, thiab muaj cov teebmeem zoo nkauj. Vim tias nws muaj cov txheej txheem hollow, nws muaj cov thermal thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev.
Dichroic iav
Dichroic iav yog ib lub iav tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog ib xim thiab xa lwm cov xim los ntawm cov txheej txheem teeb pom kev zoo, yog li qhia ob xim sib txawv.
Cov khoom siv Dichroic yog cov iav niaj hnub sib xyaw uas tsis yog cov iav ua los ntawm ntau yam hlau oxides sib dhos ua ke, uas ua rau cov xim ntawm iav hloov nrog lub kaum sab xis, kom nws tuaj yeem pom ntau yam xim, tej zaum los ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse, nws tuaj yeem ua tau. qhia cov xim zaj sawv, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua "dichroic". Yog li ntawd, hom iav no kuj yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, xws li cov iav xim, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis lwm cov duab kos duab ntawm iav tso saib.
Ntse iav
Cov iav ntse tuaj yeem kho lub teeb xa hluav taws xob thiab optics, thiab yog cov khoom siv iav siab heev. Los ntawm kev siv cov stimuli sab nraud xws li hluav taws xob, lub teeb lossis cua sov, cov iav ntse tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob tshab, xim thiab kev xav, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Raws li txoj cai ua haujlwm thiab daim ntawv thov scenario, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom: iav electrochromic, kua siv lead ua iav, photochromic iav, thermochromic iav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub iav ntse yuav muaj ntau lub zog. Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab tam sim no, nws xav tias yuav raug txo rau yav tom ntej, kom nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Laminated iav
Laminated iav, raws li lub npe qhia, yog ib txheej ntawm pob tshab yas zaj duab xis sandwiched ntawm ob lossis ntau txheej iav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov iav thiab cov khoom siv interlayer tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho autoclave ua ke rau cua sov thiab lub zog ua kom lawv ruaj khov ua ke, thiab thaum kawg. txias. Txoj kev tsim khoom no txhim kho lub zog thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm iav mus rau qib siab dua. Kho kom zoo nkauj laminated iav tuaj yeem muab cov xim pleev xim, textured lossis cov duab thaij kom ua kom zoo nkauj.
Kub Melt iav
Kub yaj iav yog cov khoom siv iav ua los ntawm cua sov thiab melting, uas feem ntau yog siv los ua ntau yam artworks, decorations thiab crafts. Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm cov iav kub yaj yuav tsum ua kom sov lub khob mus rau qhov chaw melting, tig mus rau hauv cov kua, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau, txias thiab khov nws. Yog li nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov cua sov, siab transparency thiab zoo gloss. Vim nws cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, kub yaj iav muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua.
Kho kom zoo nkauj Wired iav
Kho kom zoo nkauj wired iav yog cov iav sib xyaw uas ua rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ob txheej iav. Hom iav no tsis tsuas yog muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov iav, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pom kev zoo nkauj, kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug, kev txhim kho cov qauv, zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lwm yam vim nws cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv. Nws yog dav siv hauv architecture, sab hauv tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
Muaj ntau ntau hom iav zoo nkauj, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios. Los ntawm cov iav xim mus rau cov iav iav, txhua tus plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev zoo nkauj, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kos duab. Kev nkag siab txog ntau hom iav thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem pab cov kws tsim vaj tsev lossis cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
